Literature download audit / 文献下载复核
1 November 2026 / 2026年11月1日
See PUBLICATIONS.html for current links; Word summaries retain their stated evidence basis.
最新下载链接见PUBLICATIONS.html；Word研究摘要仍保留原先注明的证据依据。

The endoskeletal origin of the turtle carapace
龟类背甲的内骨骼起源
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms3107
Full text PDF saved
File / 文件: 63_乌龟/ncomms3107.pdf

Evolution of the turtle body plan by the folding and creation of new muscle connections.
龟类身体构型通过折叠与建立新肌肉连接而演化
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173826
Abstract saved
File / 文件: Abstract or citation only / 仅摘要或引文

Development of the turtle plastron, the order-defining skeletal structure.
龟类定义性骨骼结构腹甲的发育
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600958113
Full text PDF saved
File / 文件: 63_乌龟/Literature/10.1073_pnas.1600958113.pdf

Earlier collection notes / 早期收录说明

最新综合摘要 / Updated research summaries
PUBLICATIONS.docx — 中英双语 Word 文档 Bilingual Word document
PUBLICATIONS.html — 可离线浏览的综合摘要 Offline research summaries
以下为初始 Nature 文献收录说明。 / The initial Nature collection notes follow.

63. 乌龟 / Turtle

文献资料 / PUBLICATIONS

资料来源 / Source: Species_list.xlsx
工作表 / Worksheet: 物种分类与地质时代详表 / Species classification and geological periods

原始大类 / Original group:
八、四足动物（早期两栖类、羊膜类与哺乳主线）
VIII. Tetrapods (early amphibians, amniotes and the mammalian lineage)

原始分支／目 / Original branch/order:
龟鳖目
Testudines

原始地质时代 / Original geological period:
现生
Extant

原始特征与演化意义（未经独立核实） / Original characteristics and evolutionary significance (not independently validated):
肋骨与脊椎骨极度膨大愈合成骨质背甲与腹甲，解剖特化
Ribs and vertebrae are greatly expanded and fused into a bony carapace and plastron, representing anatomical specialization.

文献选择／物种鉴定说明 / Selection / identification notes:
根据与清单物种／类群相关的演化历史、比较解剖或基因组证据选择文献。
Selected for evolutionary history, comparative anatomy, or genomic evidence relevant to the listed species/group.

相关文献 / Publications:
以下中文题名为本资料集提供的译文；英文题名保留原文。
Chinese titles below are translations provided for this collection; English titles retain the original wording.

[1] 中文题名 / Chinese title: 龟类背甲的内骨骼起源
英文原题 / Original English title: The endoskeletal origin of the turtle carapace
数字对象标识符 / DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3107
论文链接 / Article: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms3107
状态 / Status: 已下载 / downloaded
匹配类型 / Match: 直接研究或代表性类群研究 / direct or representative group study
PDF 文件 / PDF file: ncomms3107.pdf
页数 / Pages: 7