乌龟 / Turtle My ribs help build my shell—your ribcage’s distant relatives tried wearing their architecture outside! 我的肋骨参与建造龟壳——你胸廓的远亲,试过把身体建筑穿到外面! Sources The endoskeletal origin of the turtle carapace https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms3107 Evolution of the turtle body plan by the folding and creation of new muscle connections. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173826 Development of the turtle plastron, the order-defining skeletal structure. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600958113 Species reference https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle Research context Turtles show how radically the tetrapod trunk can change: ribs and other bones contribute to the shell. Their development helps explain how major anatomical innovations arise from existing skeletal structures.