{ "species_id": 11, "folder": "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼", "pages": [ { "source": "讲解手册/珍奇柜-颌展签五审_0923.pdf", "page": 3, "role": "exhibit_context", "files": [ "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p003.pdf", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p003.jpg", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p003.txt" ], "text": "奇迹秀山鱼复原模型\nLife Restoration of Xiushanosteus mirabilis （Model）", "text_method": "OCR + source page image" }, { "source": "讲解手册/珍奇柜-颌展签五审_0923.pdf", "page": 6, "role": "scientific_label", "files": [ "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p006.pdf", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p006.jpg", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p006.txt" ], "text": "Xiushanosteus mirabilis\nClassification: Vertebrata Gnathostomata Placodermi\nAge: Early Silurian, ca. 436 million years ago\nFormation:  Huixingshao Formation, Telychian Stage, \nLlandovery Series\nLocality: Xiushan, Chongqing, China\nStatus: Holotype | IVPP V300001\n奇迹秀山鱼\n分类：脊椎动物 有颌类 盾皮鱼类\n年代：志留纪早期（约4.36亿年前）\n地层：兰多维列统特列奇阶迥星哨组\n产地：重庆秀山\n属性：正型标本｜IVPP V300001", "text_method": "native" }, { "source": "讲解手册/珍奇柜-颌展签五审_0923.pdf", "page": 7, "role": "exhibit_context", "files": [ "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p007.pdf", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p007.jpg", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p007.txt" ], "text": "奇迹秀山鱼\n最早的完整保存有颌脊椎动物\n奇迹秀山鱼生活于约 4.36 亿年前的志\n留纪早期，全长约 3 厘米，属于早期\n盾皮鱼类。它具有宽阔的头甲、发达\n的背棘和覆盖细小鳞片的躯干，身体\n背腹扁平，鳍和尾部结构保存完整。\n奇迹秀山鱼的头甲融合了多个盾皮鱼\n类群的特征，并呈现出向硬骨鱼类头\n顶骨片构型转变的若干特点。它的发\n现将完整有颌脊椎动物的化石记录向\n前推进了约 1100 万年，表明有颌脊椎\n动物在早志留世已经发生了显著的多\n样化，为认识有颌类早期身体构型与\n演化提供了关键证据。\nXiushanosteus mirabilis\nThe Earliest Complete Gnathostome Vertebrate Fossil\nXiushanosteus mirabilis was a tiny jawed vertebrate that \nlived in the Early Silurian. Measuring approximately 3 \ncentimetres in total length, it had a broad, semicircular \nhead shield and a short trunk enclosed by dermal armour. \nIts body was dorsoventrally flattened, with paired fins and a \nnearly complete tail preserved in remarkable detail.The \ndermal skeleton of Xiushanosteus mirabilis combines \nfeatures found in several major placoderm groups. The \ndiscovery of complete specimens—pushing back the fossil \nrecord of complete jawed vertebrates by approximately 11 \nmillion years—provides direct evidence that jawed \nvertebrates had already undergone substantial \nmorphological diversification early in their evolutionary \nhistory and offers an unprecedented view of their early \nbody plans.", "text_method": "native" }, { "source": "讲解手册/第二章 浮雕墙手册.pdf", "page": 7, "role": "scientific_label", "files": [ "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_10_p007.pdf", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_10_p007.jpg", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_10_p007.txt" ], "text": "奇迹秀山鱼\n分类：脊椎动物 有颌类 盾皮鱼类\n年代：志留纪早期（约4.36亿年前）\n地层：兰多维列统特列奇阶回星哨组\n产地：重庆秀山\n属性：复原模型（17:1）\n奇迹秀山鱼是目前已知时代最早的、完\n整保存的有颌鱼类，是探究颌起源和有\n颌鱼类早期演化最重要的化石证据之一。\nXiushanosteus mirabilis\nClassification: Vertebrate Gnathostome Placoderm\nAge: Early Sllurian, ca. 436 million years ago\nFormation: Huixingshao Formation, Telychian Stage, Llandovery Series\nLocality: Xiushan, Chongqing, China\nStatus: Reconstruction model （17:1）\nXiushanosteus mirabilis is the earliest known completely\npreserved jawed fish and provides key fossil evidence for\nunderstanding the origin of jaws and the early evolution of\njawed vertebrates.\nPLSX*", "text_method": "OCR + source page image" }, { "source": "讲解手册/证据之链 志留纪泥盆纪 鱼形柜 手册.pdf", "page": 7, "role": "restoration_model_photo", "files": [ "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p007.pdf", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p007.jpg", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p007.txt" ], "text": "灵动土家鱼模式标本 IVPP V26668\n灵动土家鱼鱼形柜\n最早成对偶鳍证据\n奇迹秀山鱼\n最早有颌脊椎动物\nPLSX®", "text_method": "OCR + source page image" }, { "source": "讲解手册/证据之链 志留纪泥盆纪 鱼形柜 手册.pdf", "page": 9, "role": "scientific_label", "files": [ "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p009.pdf", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p009.jpg", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p009.txt" ], "text": "奇迹秀山鱼\n分类：脊椎动物 有颌类 盾皮鱼类\n年代：志留纪早期（约4.36亿年前）\n地层：兰多维列统特列奇阶迴星哨组\n产地：重庆秀山\n最早完整保存有颌脊椎动物\n目前已知最早的完整保存的有颌鱼类，全长约3厘\n米，属于盾皮鱼类，生活在距今约4.36亿年的重庆地\n区浅海或河口中。奇迹秀山鱼的身体前半部分由\n骨板包裹着，胸鳍前方有发达的棘刺，尾巴强有力\n，显示它虽然仍为底栖，但已经有较强的游泳能力。\n奇迹秀山鱼为研究颌的起源和早期演化提供了确\n切证据，是近些年来最重要的古生物学发现之一\nXiushanosteus mirabilis\nClassification: Vertebrata Gnathostomata Placodermi\nAge: Early Silurian, ca. 436 million years ago\nFormation: Huixingshao Formation, Telychian Stage, Llandovery Series\nLocality: Xiushan, Chongqing, China\nThe Earliest Completely Preserved Jawed Vertebrate\nXiushanosteus mirabilis is the earliest known jawed fish preserved as\na complete body. This placoderm was about 3cm long and lived in\nshallow-marine or estuarine environments in the Chongqing region\naround 436 million years ago. The front half of its body was covered\nwith dermal bones, with prominent spines in front of the pectoral fins\nand a powerful tail. These features suggest that, although it was\nprobably bottom-associated, it was already a capable swimmer.\nXiushanosteus provides direct evidence for the origin and early\nevolution of jaws and represents a major recent discovery in\nvertebrate paleontology.\nPLSX*", "text_method": "OCR + source page image" } ], "videos": [], "images": [ { "path": "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p007.jpg", "source": "讲解手册/证据之链 志留纪泥盆纪 鱼形柜 手册.pdf", "page": 7, "kind": "Cabinet restoration photograph / 展柜复原模型照片", "shared_species_ids": [ 6, 11 ] } ], "labels": [ { "source": "讲解手册/珍奇柜-颌展签五审_0923.pdf", "page": 6, "role": "scientific_label", "files": [ "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p006.pdf", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p006.jpg", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_06_p006.txt" ], "text": "Xiushanosteus mirabilis\nClassification: Vertebrata Gnathostomata Placodermi\nAge: Early Silurian, ca. 436 million years ago\nFormation:  Huixingshao Formation, Telychian Stage, \nLlandovery Series\nLocality: Xiushan, Chongqing, China\nStatus: Holotype | IVPP V300001\n奇迹秀山鱼\n分类：脊椎动物 有颌类 盾皮鱼类\n年代：志留纪早期（约4.36亿年前）\n地层：兰多维列统特列奇阶迥星哨组\n产地：重庆秀山\n属性：正型标本｜IVPP V300001", "text_method": "native" }, { "source": "讲解手册/第二章 浮雕墙手册.pdf", "page": 7, "role": "scientific_label", "files": [ "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_10_p007.pdf", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_10_p007.jpg", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_10_p007.txt" ], "text": "奇迹秀山鱼\n分类：脊椎动物 有颌类 盾皮鱼类\n年代：志留纪早期（约4.36亿年前）\n地层：兰多维列统特列奇阶回星哨组\n产地：重庆秀山\n属性：复原模型（17:1）\n奇迹秀山鱼是目前已知时代最早的、完\n整保存的有颌鱼类，是探究颌起源和有\n颌鱼类早期演化最重要的化石证据之一。\nXiushanosteus mirabilis\nClassification: Vertebrate Gnathostome Placoderm\nAge: Early Sllurian, ca. 436 million years ago\nFormation: Huixingshao Formation, Telychian Stage, Llandovery Series\nLocality: Xiushan, Chongqing, China\nStatus: Reconstruction model （17:1）\nXiushanosteus mirabilis is the earliest known completely\npreserved jawed fish and provides key fossil evidence for\nunderstanding the origin of jaws and the early evolution of\njawed vertebrates.\nPLSX*", "text_method": "OCR + source page image" }, { "source": "讲解手册/证据之链 志留纪泥盆纪 鱼形柜 手册.pdf", "page": 9, "role": "scientific_label", "files": [ "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p009.pdf", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p009.jpg", "CN-11_奇迹秀山鱼/Exhibit_Materials/Handbook_13_p009.txt" ], "text": "奇迹秀山鱼\n分类：脊椎动物 有颌类 盾皮鱼类\n年代：志留纪早期（约4.36亿年前）\n地层：兰多维列统特列奇阶迴星哨组\n产地：重庆秀山\n最早完整保存有颌脊椎动物\n目前已知最早的完整保存的有颌鱼类，全长约3厘\n米，属于盾皮鱼类，生活在距今约4.36亿年的重庆地\n区浅海或河口中。奇迹秀山鱼的身体前半部分由\n骨板包裹着，胸鳍前方有发达的棘刺，尾巴强有力\n，显示它虽然仍为底栖，但已经有较强的游泳能力。\n奇迹秀山鱼为研究颌的起源和早期演化提供了确\n切证据，是近些年来最重要的古生物学发现之一\nXiushanosteus mirabilis\nClassification: Vertebrata Gnathostomata Placodermi\nAge: Early Silurian, ca. 436 million years ago\nFormation: Huixingshao Formation, Telychian Stage, Llandovery Series\nLocality: Xiushan, Chongqing, China\nThe Earliest Completely Preserved Jawed Vertebrate\nXiushanosteus mirabilis is the earliest known jawed fish preserved as\na complete body. This placoderm was about 3cm long and lived in\nshallow-marine or estuarine environments in the Chongqing region\naround 436 million years ago. The front half of its body was covered\nwith dermal bones, with prominent spines in front of the pectoral fins\nand a powerful tail. These features suggest that, although it was\nprobably bottom-associated, it was already a capable swimmer.\nXiushanosteus provides direct evidence for the origin and early\nevolution of jaws and represents a major recent discovery in\nvertebrate paleontology.\nPLSX*", "text_method": "OCR + source page image" } ] }